
The Panza Collection in dialogue with Gemma De Angelis Testa in the green setting of Villa Panza
In Varese, the historic villa becomes the stage for a unique encounter.
And here we are at Villa Panza — the perfect destination for these spring days and long weekends. Here, the only dilemma is choosing between the container and the content. We are in Varese, in the Biumo Superiore district, just outside the city (if you're coming from Milan, plan for about an hour's drive), and nestled within lush vegetation stands Villa Panza. The Villa’s history is somewhat complex: to summarize, its construction began in the mid-18th century by a local nobleman, Antonio Menafoglio. It later passed into the hands of a branch of the Este family and the Visconti Arese family before becoming the property of the Panzas (later Counts Panza di Biumo) in the 1930s. It was chosen as a “villa of delight” — something like our own Versailles of contemporary art — by Count Giuseppe Panza di Biumo (1923–2010), a visionary and brilliant collector who made it the treasure chest of his art collection. Since the mid-1990s, by his own will, the Villa has been entrusted to the FAI (Italian National Trust), which still owns it today. It is undoubtedly one of the gems of Northern Italy, both for the artworks in the permanent collection (around 300 pieces) and for the setting: a glorious green park with Italian-style gardens dotted with flowers, flowerbeds, and fountains.
As for the permanent collection — what can be said? There are works by Dan Flavin, James Turrell, Robert Irwin, and Ettore Spalletti, made even more precious by their display within the Villa, meticulously curated down to the finest detail by the late Count Panza di Biumo. The recommendation is to take your time and wander leisurely through the rooms (plenty of interpretive panels are available).
Starting this month and running until October 12, there's one more reason to visit Villa Panza: for the first time, the FAI has chosen to host a temporary exhibition featuring works from a different collection. Un altro sguardo. Opere dalla Collezione Gemma Testa (Another Perspective. Works from the Gemma Testa Collection), curated by Gabriella Belli, Gemma De Angelis Testa, and Marta Spanevello, becomes an opportunity for further discovery. The journey begins on the main floor and unfolds across about ten rooms, arranged by theme and artist. The exhibition creates an indirect but intriguing dialogue with the Panza Collection, which remains on display in the museum's historic spaces. “The aim is to open the museum’s temporary exhibition spaces to a comparison between different approaches to conceiving and building an art collection, in contrast with the magnificent holdings of Giuseppe Panza di Biumo” explains Gabriella Belli, curator of the exhibition and scientific advisor for Villa and Collezione Panza.
“The Panza Collection focuses on predominantly American art that we might define as more spiritual, almost metaphysical, open to the big questions. Gemma De Angelis Testa, on the other hand, is a more versatile collector, very attentive to major themes of modernity, such as the space given to female artists or activist art” adds Marta Spanevello as we walk through the exhibition rooms.The works on display — from Cy Twombly, Robert Rauschenberg, and Mario Merz, to Shirin Neshat and Vanessa Beecroft, without forgetting three important pieces by Armando Testa — tell us much about the personality of the collector. We are speaking of Gemma De Angelis Testa from Milan, one of Italy’s “Ladies of Contemporary Art”: the wife of the brilliant and visionary Armando Testa (1917–1992 — to call him merely an advertiser would be reductive), who over more than thirty years carefully selected and assembled works by a wide variety of artists.

“She told us that her passion for collecting was born after her husband’s death, as if to continue a dialogue with him that had been interrupted. From the beginning, Gemma Testa knew her collection would be destined for museums, and indeed, she has made many donations over the years” says Spanevello. She refers in particular to a major donation to the Venice Civic Museums: Ca’ Pesaro received 105 artworks by Robert Rauschenberg and Cy Twombly, alongside Arte Povera masters such as Mario Merz, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Pier Paolo Calzolari, Gilberto Zorio, as well as Anselm Kiefer, Gino De Dominicis, Francesco Clemente, Enzo Cucchi, Mario Schifano, Tony Cragg, and Ettore Spalletti — just to give an idea of the donation’s significance. Gemma De Angelis Testa is also the founder of ACACIA (Friends of Contemporary Art Association) and has worked extensively to support Milan’s Museo del Novecento. To now stand in Villa Panza in front of her collection (even partially represented) reveals her curiosity, her eclectic taste.One delightful room, for instance, compares three giants of painting: Elizabeth Neel, Cecily Brown, and Oscar Murillo. Meanwhile, the “star artists” of Italy — Francesco Vezzoli and Vanessa Beecroft — are entrusted with exploring the female body, with a counterpoint in the next room featuring works by Shirin Neshat and Marina Abramović.

It’s worth lingering a few extra minutes — as a final note, reminding us that great contemporary art is anything but merely decorative — in the last two rooms. In the more political space, we find works by dissident and activist artists such as China’s Ai Weiwei and Yan Pei-Ming, along with two glorious tapestries by William Kentridge, one of which is dedicated to the Promised Land, i.e., Palestine. The visit concludes with a tribute to the “spirituality of art” envisioned by the host, Panza di Biumo: a poetic video by Grazia Toderi and two works by Thomas Ruff that reflect on being here, now — and elsewhere.
Cover image: © Villa Panza. Un Altro Sguardo. Foto di Lorenzo Pennati, 2025 © FAI
Milanese, professional journalist, mother of two spirited teenage daughters, she loves to tell the 'glass half full' side of life—without ignoring any sediment at the bottom. For the past fifteen years, she has passionately covered cultural news, both Italian and international, and writes interviews for some of the leading Italian publications. A long-time contemporary art enthusiast, she’s also a hyper-organized travel addict. Lately, she has traded running for Pilates.